Details for Randolph Vesey

Historical Marker — Atlas Number 5497004194

Data

Marker Number 4194
Atlas Number 5497004194
Marker Title Randolph Vesey
Index Entry Vesey, Randolph
Address State St.
City Decatur
County Wise
UTM Zone 14
UTM Easting 631738
UTM Northing 3677894
Subject Codes African American topics; military topics; Civil War; pioneers; Native American topics; music
Marker Year 1965
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark No
Marker Location Wise County Courthouse grounds, E side
Private Property No
Marker Condition In Situ
Marker Size 27" x 42"
Marker Text (1832-1908) Respected Negro citizen and homeowner. Champion pioneer fiddler, popular at Forts Belknap, Griffin and Richardson and over county. Once when he was an Indian captive, held in Kansas, Texans sent ponies to ransom him. He is buried in Oaklawn, Decatur. Born in Georgia. He served during the Civil War as body servant and voluntary battle aide to General W. L. Cabell of the Confederate army. Vesey's courage and loyalty were typical. Hundreds of slaves went to war with masters. Many operated farms and ranches of soldiers away at war, producing cotton and food for the Confederacy. Others did work for hire, with wages supporting the master's family. On patrol duty they protected homes from Indians, bandits, outlaws. During War years, 1861-1865, some 30,000 to 50,000 Negros - free and slaves - aided Confederate armies. They served with the Nitre and Mining Bureau and departments of medicine, engineers, quartermaster general, ordnance and commissary general. They built fortifications on coasts from Brownsville, Texas, to Norfolk, Virginia, and at inland points. Many were army teamsters, wheelwrights, blacksmiths, butchers, shoemakers, cooks, and nurses. Texas and other states later provided land grants and pensions for many. (1965)

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