| Marker Number |
8288 |
| Atlas Number |
5477008288 |
| Marker Title |
African American Catholic Community |
| Index Entry |
African American Catholic Community |
| Address |
17320 Sweed Road |
| City |
Washington |
| County |
Washington |
| UTM Zone |
14 |
| UTM Easting |
768818 |
| UTM Northing |
3358075 |
| Subject Codes |
churches; African American topics; Roman Catholic denomination |
| Marker Year |
1996 |
| Recorded Texas Historic Landmark |
No |
| Marker Location |
From Brenham, take SH 105 about 12 miles NE to Sweed Rd. (CR 100), go W about 1.8 miles (veer left on Conner Road - follow around) to church and marker.
|
| Private Property |
No |
| Marker Condition |
In Situ |
| Marker Size |
27" x 42" |
| Marker Text |
Believed to be the oldest African American Catholic community in Texas, this settlement traces its history to the late 1840s. The Spann families migrated to Hidalgo from South Carolina in 1848, bringing several slaves to the area. A Catholic mission was established for the new settlers and the slave families worshipped with them at a log cabin called the Holy Rosary or the Old Spann Chapel. The Old Catholic Cemetery, located near the log cabin, was the Spann family cemetery. The Spanns and the Sweeds (the slave families) are buried there, and it is still in use today. In 1888 Father Martin Francis Huhn organized a mission specifically for the African American community, conducting Mass monthly in the log chapel. A separate chapel was constructed in 1936 by Father George Elmendorf and named Sacred Heart. In 1969 a church building and community hall were constructed at Post Oak on land deeded from Spann descendants to the Sweeds. The church structure was named the Blessed Virgin Mary Chapel. A new church building was completed in 1995 to serve the African American community in the Brenham area, descendants of the original Sweed families. |
