Details for C.S.A. Saltpetre Mine

Historical Marker — Atlas Number 5463000600

Data

Marker Number 600
Atlas Number 5463000600
Marker Title C.S.A. Saltpetre Mine
Index Entry Saltpetre Mine, C.S.A.
Address FM 83 and 127
City Concan
County Uvalde
UTM Zone 14
UTM Easting 429920
UTM Northing 3263657
Subject Codes geology; Civil War; military topics
Marker Year 1965
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark No
Marker Location From Uvalde, take Highway 83 about 20 miles north to intersection with 127 South - marker fronts Highway 83 at intersection. Currently in temporary storage with TXDOT 11.13.19.
Private Property No
Marker Condition In Situ
Marker Size 18" x 28"
Marker Text Important to Texas in waging the Civil War. Site of natural deposits of bat guano, worked in the 1860s to obtain the chief ingredient for gunpowder. Cave inhabited by bats, source of the guano, extends about 23 miles. One room in the great bat den is 585' x 325', and has a 45' ceiling. A narrow gauge railway with mule drawn cars was used in the digging. Corrals for the mules occupied one chamber of the cave. Putrefied and dried bat guano, mixed with smaller parts of sulphur and charcoal, gave firepower to Civil War guns. 1965