Details for First Texas Artificial Gas Plant

Historical Marker — Atlas Number 5315008036

Data

Marker Number 8036
Atlas Number 5315008036
Marker Title First Texas Artificial Gas Plant
Index Entry Artificial Gas Plant
Address 301 W. Lafayette St.
City Jefferson
County Marion
UTM Zone 15
UTM Easting 373819
UTM Northing 3625069
Subject Codes
Marker Year 1966
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark No
Marker Location In front of Jefferson Carnegie Library, W side of intersection of W. Lafayette and N. Market streets
Private Property
Marker Condition
Marker Size 18" x 28"
Marker Text (5 blocks east) Jefferson Gas Light Company, chartered 1870 for public and domestic service, used retorts-- 7 foot iron drums with small necks-- to make illuminating gas. (One retort stood on this site.) Loaded with pine knots and rich pine wood, a retort was heated; its gas was forced into mains by use of a pressure drum. Street lights on hollow posts, 300 feet apart, were 10-candle glass globes, lighted by a man on a ladder. These and gaslights in houses gave Jefferson-- then largest inland port and second largest city in Texas-- the state's first gaslight system. (1966)

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