Details for Dove Creek Battle

Historical Marker — Atlas Number 5235001151

Data

Marker Number 1151
Atlas Number 5235001151
Marker Title Dove Creek Battle
Index Entry Dove Creek Battle
Address North Park View Street
City Mertzon
County Irion
UTM Zone 14
UTM Easting 326807
UTM Northing 3459707
Subject Codes Civil War; military topics; Native Americans
Marker Year 1963
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark No
Marker Location Courthouse lawn, corner of Sherwood and Parkview
Private Property No
Marker Condition In Situ
Marker Size Civil War Memorials - (pink granite)
Marker Text [front] On January 8, 1865 eight miles east of here Confederate troops and Texas militiamen engaged a large party of Kickapoo Indians. The Indians, formerly hostile to the South, had entered Texas without authority and were making their way to Mexico. Troops attacked them and following five hours of desperate fighting, withdrew, having suffered the loss of 22 killed and 19 wounded. Indian losses from the encounter were probably less. Later raids by the Kickapoos were traced to the Dove Creek fight. A memorial to Texans who served the Confederacy Erected by the State of Texas 1963 [back] TEXAS CIVIL WAR INDIAN TROUBLE War brought turmoil to Indians living in Kansas and the Indian Territory, with unfortunate results for Texans on the frontier. Most Cherokees, Choctaws, Creeks, and Seminoles aided the South, while others adhered to the North. The Comanches made a treaty with the South but a great majority, with their allies the Kiowas, held aloof from either side, and plundered the frontier at will. Apaches and the Kickapoos did the same from Mexico. Texas and Confederate troops, despite poor arms and mounts, held defense lines until war's end.

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