Details for Public Education for Blacks in Galveston

Historical Marker — Atlas Number 5167007547

Data

Marker Number 7547
Atlas Number 5167007547
Marker Title Public Education for Blacks in Galveston
Index Entry Public Education for Blacks in Galveston
Address 2627 Avenue M
City Galveston
County Galveston
UTM Zone 15
UTM Easting 325565
UTM Northing 3242143
Subject Codes African American topics; educational topics
Marker Year 1977
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark No
Marker Location Central Cultural Center, SE corner Avenue M and 27th Street. Marker faces 27th Street.
Private Property No
Marker Condition In Situ
Marker Size 27" x 42"
Marker Text Attempts to open public, tax-supported schools in Galveston after the Civil War (1861-65) were delayed by yellow fever and lack of funds, but in 1881 the school board devised a sound system of free public education. This included classes for black children in two rented locations, called the East Broadway Colored School and Barnes Institute. A year later, the system was revised on geographic lines, with an east district and a west district school. In 1885, Central High School for blacks opened in rented quarters at 16th and Avenue L. From 1889 to 1893 it was housed at 15th Street and Avenue N. Leading architect Nicholas Clayton was then engaged to design a structure for this site. Built especially for Central, it was the pride of the community. In 1905, Central was chosen to house a branch of the Rosenberg Library. The school building was enlarged in 1924. The school itself was relocated in 1954, and phased out by integration in 1968. Central High School was a cherished institution in the Galveston black community. This third campus of the high school, a site rich in traditions and history, was rejuvenated in 1976 as a cultural center. (1977)

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