Details for Figure 2 Ranch

Historical Marker — Atlas Number 5109007936

Data

Marker Number 7936
Atlas Number 5109007936
Marker Title Figure 2 Ranch
Index Entry Figure 2 Ranch
Address
City Van Horn
County Culberson
UTM Zone 13
UTM Easting 514755
UTM Northing 3480636
Subject Codes ranches/ranching; Business topics, general; cattle, cattle industry topics
Marker Year 1993
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark No
Marker Location 32 miles north of Van Horn on SH 54
Private Property No
Marker Condition In Situ
Marker Size 27" x 42"
Marker Text The lands which now lie within the boundaries of the Figure 2 Ranch were occupied in the 19th century by nomadic Native American tribes. One of the last battles between Texas Rangers and Apaches Indians occurred in the mountains west of this site in 1881. James Monroe Daugherty (18501942), who came to Texas from Missouri as a small child in 1851, served as a Confederate express rider at age 14. Following the Civil War he returned home to Denton County and became interested in the cattle business. He participated in numerous cattle drives and by 1872 purchased his first ranch. He was a charter member of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association. As his empire grew, Daugherty acquired additional ranches in several states. In 1890 he purchased land here and founded the Figure 2 Ranch. Taking up residence here by 1905, he was active in local politics and served as one of Culberson County's first commissioners upon its creation in 1911. Due to his failing health, Daugherty sold the Figure 2 Ranch in 1933 to legendary millionaire businessman James Marion West, Sr. (1871-1941) of Houston. Although West did not live at the ranch, he visited often and the property remained in his family until 1992.

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