Details for The Cross Timbers

Historical Marker — Atlas Number 5097005316

Data

Marker Number 5316
Atlas Number 5097005316
Marker Title The Cross Timbers
Index Entry Cross Timbers, The
Address
City Gainesville
County Cooke
UTM Zone 14
UTM Easting 681764
UTM Northing 3725053
Subject Codes geology
Marker Year 1970
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark No
Marker Location From Gainesville take US 82 about 5 miles to roadside park on the south side of highway.
Private Property No
Marker Condition In Situ
Marker Size 18" x 28"
Marker Text Two long, narrow strips of timber extending parallel to each other from Oklahoma to Central Texas; form a marked contrast to adjacent prairie. The more fertile East Cross Timbers begin here in Cooke County. Area was famous pioneer landmark as well as obstacle to travel because of its dense growth. It divided the hunting grounds of the Plains and East Texas Indians. Until 1870s it marked boundary of settlement, for Plains Indians avoided the timber. Forests' most important function was (and is) causing soil to retain water. (1970)

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