Details for Route of El Camino Real

Historical Marker — Atlas Number 5029001409

Data

Marker Number 1409
Atlas Number 5029001409
Marker Title Route of El Camino Real
Index Entry El Camino Real, Route of
Address 1100 NE IH-410
City San Antonio
County Bexar
UTM Zone 14
UTM Easting 552952
UTM Northing 3265191
Subject Codes Native American topics; Spanish immigrants/immigration; transportation; roads; colonization
Marker Year 1979
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark No
Marker Location in front of bank, SW corner of IH-410 and Nacogdoches
Private Property No
Marker Condition In Situ
Marker Size 27" x 42"
Marker Text The main thoroughfare of early Texas, The Camino Real, or "King's Highway", followed ancient Indian and buffalo trail. It stretched 1,000 miles from Mexico to present Louisiana. Domingo Teran de los Rios, first Governor of Texas, blessed the central section of the road in 1691. Called the "Trail of the Padres", it linked Monclova, Mexico, with the Spanish Missions of East Texas. Over the centuries, priests, soldiers, traders, and settlers used the Camino Real. The French adventurer T. Denis probably traveled the road from Lousiana to the Rio Grande in 1714. San Antonio was a major stop on this frontier highway. Moses Austin followed the Camino Real to San Antonio in 1820 seeking colonization rights from Spain. Many Anglo-American settlers called it the "old San Antonio Road". It joined this city with Nacogdoches, San Augustine, and other East Texas Settlements. In 1915 the Texas Legislature appropriated $5,000 to mark the historic roadway across the state. The Daughters of the American Revolution, along with other patriotic groups, endorsed the project. V.N. Zivley surveyed the route and indicated the spacing for granite markers every five miles. Today many modern highways follow the path of the Camino Real.